Defining Discipleship:

What it Means to Follow Jesus

Olivia Humphrey

November 11, 2024

Discipleship is a word often heard in church, but understanding its true meaning can be a bit mysterious, especially for those new to the faith. To help bring clarity, we’ll explore the concept through real-life examples and the life of Jesus. A simple discipleship definition is learning to follow Jesus, but there’s much more depth to it. In this article, we’ll break down the discipleship definition, looking at what it really means to follow Jesus and live out His teachings in everyday life. 

Everyday Examples of Discipleship

When we think of discipleship, we might picture formal Bible studies or mentorship sessions. But discipleship happens in so many everyday situations. Imagine a mother of five teaching her children to love God with all their heart, a young woman showing a high schooler how to read the Bible, or a businessman gathering early with his coworkers to read scripture. Each of these examples shows different facets of the discipleship definition: people choosing to follow Jesus and bring others along on the journey. 

Discipleship isn’t reserved for church settings or Bible studies; it’s a daily decision to live like Jesus and help others do the same. Every believer can engage in discipleship, no matter their age, profession, or experience. In fact, discipleship often happens best in these ordinary, everyday spaces, whether on a soccer field, around the family dinner table, or in a school cafeteria. 

What is the Discipleship Definition?

In its simplest form, discipleship means following Jesus. The term “disciple” itself means “learner” or “follower,” and Jesus’s disciples were men and women who chose to follow Him to learn from His teachings and live according to His example. In the Gospels, we see Jesus call His disciples to leave everything behind to follow Him. 

This commitment meant more than attending a weekly meeting or listening to sermons. It was a call to be in close relationship with Jesus, watching how He treated others, how He prayed, and how He taught. In each Gospel account, we see Jesus inviting the disciples not just to believe in Him but to truly live life with Him and experience a transformation in their hearts and minds. 

The Gospels’ Discipleship Definition

When we look at the four Gospels—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—we get a clear picture of discipleship. The Gospels document the life and teachings of Jesus, and each one includes the story of Jesus calling His disciples. Though the accounts vary slightly, the message is consistent: Jesus invited people to follow Him without a detailed explanation or promises of worldly success. He simply said, “Follow me,” and they responded by leaving their old lives behind. 

This “follow me” invitation is still the core of discipleship today. Jesus called His disciples to live a new life by His side, to learn from His example, and to commit to growing spiritually. They learned through listening, observing, asking questions, and even making mistakes. For today’s followers, this is the heart of the discipleship definition: spending time with Jesus, learning from His Word, and letting His life change the way we live. 

Jesus’s Invitation to Discipleship

In Mark 8:34-38, Jesus issues a powerful invitation to discipleship. He says, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.” This statement shows that the discipleship definition includes sacrifice and commitment. Jesus invites His followers to let go of selfish desires and to live for something greater—following Him. 

This invitation is open to anyone, and it’s both a challenge and a promise. Following Jesus means giving up old ways of thinking and living, but it also opens the door to a life filled with purpose, love, and meaning. Jesus promises that whoever “loses their life for me…will save it.” The life of discipleship is about finding who we are meant to be in Jesus!  

Discipleship Beyond the Gospels: Paul and Timothy

The discipleship definition continues to develop throughout the New Testament. After Jesus’s resurrection, the apostle Paul took on a younger believer, Timothy, to mentor and guide him in his faith. Paul provided Timothy with instruction, correction, and encouragement, helping him grow in his relationship with Christ and teaching him how to lead others. 

This kind of discipleship, between someone more experienced and a newer believer, is a powerful example of what discipleship can look like. Discipleship is often a relationship of mutual growth, where both people learn from each other and draw closer to Jesus together. Whether it’s a seasoned believer guiding a new Christian, or friends walking alongside one another, this relationship of learning, support, and encouragement is a key part of the discipleship definition. 

How to Live Out Discipleship Today

Discipleship is a call for each of us to follow Jesus with our whole lives. Living out discipleship today involves some of the same commitments Jesus’s first disciples made: 

  1. Spending Time with Jesus: Discipleship means growing in relationship with Jesus. This happens through prayer, reading the Bible, and seeking to know His heart. Just as the disciples spent time in Jesus’s presence, we can spend time with Him by ourselves and in fellowship with other believers. 
  2. Learning by Doing: The disciples learned from Jesus by observing and imitating Him, even when they made mistakes. Discipleship today includes learning by actively practicing loving others, serving, and sharing the Gospel. 
  3. Finding a Community: Discipleship often happens within a community of believers. We learn from each other’s experiences, encourage one another, and hold each other accountable. Whether it’s in a small group, church, or casual meet-up with other believers, a community of discipleship strengthens our faith and helps us stay committed. 
  4. Following Jesus’s Example: Jesus set an example of love, compassion, forgiveness, and humility. Following His example means living out these qualities in our everyday relationships, whether with friends, family, coworkers, or neighbors. 
  5. Seeking Spiritual Mentors: Discipleship often involves learning from someone who has walked with Jesus longer or has deeper experience in faith. Like Paul and Timothy, this relationship allows us to grow and learn through someone else’s wisdom, and it can be deeply rewarding for both people involved. 

Accepting the Call to Discipleship

Discipleship isn’t always easy, but it’s a journey worth taking. The discipleship definition goes beyond learning about Jesus—it’s about learning from Jesus and letting Him transform every area of your life. Discipleship means making Jesus the center, allowing Him to guide our thoughts, actions, and relationships. 

Think about how you can start or deepen your own journey of following Jesus. Are there areas of your life where you can learn more about Him? Is there someone you can ask questions or learn from? Discipleship is a lifelong adventure of growing closer to Jesus and helping others do the same.  

Looking for somewhere to start? The Forge Multiplying Movements study is a course specifically designed to help you get started in discipleship and multiply disciples!  

 

 

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